What is the First Step in the Software Development Life Cycle?

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a systematic process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. The first step in this cycle is crucial as it sets the foundation for all subsequent phases. This initial step is known as requirements gathering and analysis. During this phase, stakeholders, including end users, clients, and project managers, collaborate to identify and document the specific requirements of the system. This process involves collecting detailed information about what the system should accomplish and any constraints or limitations it may have. Understanding these requirements is essential for creating a successful software application that meets user needs and expectations. The requirements analysis phase typically involves various activities such as interviews, surveys, and observation to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the project goals and requirements. The accuracy and completeness of this initial phase significantly impact the quality and success of the entire software development project.