Symptoms of Periodontal Disease: What to Watch For

Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms, their implications, and the importance of early intervention.

1. Bleeding Gums: One of the earliest signs of periodontal disease is bleeding gums. This occurs when brushing or flossing and indicates inflammation. Bleeding is a clear signal that your gums are infected or irritated.

2. Swollen, Red Gums: Healthy gums are pale pink and firm. When you notice your gums becoming swollen and red, it suggests an infection or inflammation. This change in color and texture is an important warning sign that should not be ignored.

3. Persistent Bad Breath: Halitosis, or bad breath, can be more than just an embarrassing issue. It often results from the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, which can be a sign of periodontal disease. If your bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene, this could be a symptom.

4. Receding Gums: When gums start to recede, or pull away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or its root, it indicates advanced gum disease. This condition can lead to increased sensitivity and risk of tooth loss.

5. Loose Teeth: Periodontal disease can lead to the loss of the bone structure that supports your teeth. This can cause teeth to feel loose or shift positions. If you notice this symptom, it's a clear sign that the disease has progressed.

6. Pus Between Your Teeth and Gums: The presence of pus indicates an advanced infection. This symptom is often accompanied by pain and is a significant indicator that you need to seek professional dental care immediately.

7. Changes in Bite or Alignment: As periodontal disease progresses, it can alter how your teeth fit together when you bite. This change in bite or alignment can be a sign that the disease is affecting the bone and gum structures.

8. Pain When Chewing: Gum disease can lead to painful chewing due to inflammation or the damage caused by the infection. If you experience discomfort while eating, it’s essential to evaluate the health of your gums.

9. Gum Abscesses: An abscessed gum is a pocket of pus that forms around the roots of an infected tooth. This is a severe symptom of periodontal disease and requires prompt treatment to avoid further complications.

10. Changes in the Appearance of Your Gums: If you notice any changes in the appearance of your gums, such as a change in their texture or color, this could be a symptom of periodontal disease. Pay attention to any unusual changes and consult your dentist.

Understanding these symptoms and recognizing them early is crucial for effective treatment and management of periodontal disease. Ignoring these signs can lead to serious oral health issues and even tooth loss.